Contact Information
Fields of Interest
Biography
Research on Religion Podcast Series
Anthony Gill (Ph.D., UCLA) is a professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Washington, adjunct professor of Sociology at the UW, Distinguished Senior Fellow at Baylor University’s Institute for Studies of Religion, and a Senior Fellow at the American Institute for Economic Research. He served as a research associate to the Religious Freedom Project at Georgetown University from 2014-17. Prof. Gill specializes in political economy and religion & politics, with an emphasis on church-state relations, religious liberty, and religious economies. Additionally, he has become internationally renowned for his work on his defense of tipping (gratuities). He is author of The Political Origins of Religious Liberty (Cambridge 2007) and Rendering unto Caesar: The Catholic Church and the State in Latin America (University of Chicago Press, 1998). Prof. Gill has also published numerous journal articles, book chapters, and was creator and host of the Research on Religion podcast series which ran from 2010-18. He appeared twice as a guest on EconTalk with Russ Roberts (once on religion and the second time on tipping).
Tony’s current research agenda includes an examination of now norms function to coordinate behavior in society in lieu of government and is working on a number of projects including the comparative endurance of religious institutions, the socio-economic benefits of gift-giving, the relation between social justice and economic exchange, and how clashing norms and values can diminish liberty. He is also working on a co-authored book on why religious liberty for social flourishing.
Gill teaches courses in political economy, public choice, and religion & politics. He was the recipient of the University of Washington’s Distinguished Teaching Award in 1999.
In his spare time, Prof. Gill is interested in camping, outdoor cooking, boxing & martial arts, scuba diving, the Old West, property rights, and Golden Retrievers. He has backpacked Philmont twice (each time climbing Mt. Baldy), completed two marathons, holds a black belt in Tae Kwon Do, and frequently dives the Molokini Crater in Maui.
Research
Selected Research
- Gill, Anthony. 2020. Review of Unjust: Social Justice and the Unmaking of America by Noah Rothman. The Independent Review
- Gill, Anthony. 2020. Review of Sacred Liberty: America’s Long, Bloody, and Ongoing Struggle for Religious Freedom by Steven Waldman. Review of Austrian Economics.
- Gill, Anthony. "The Comparative Endurance and Efficiency of Religion: A Public Choice Approach." Public Choice, 2020.
- Gill, Anthony. “The Comparative Endurance and Efficiency of Religion: A Public Choice Perspective.” Public Choice, vol. 189, no. 3-4, 2020, pp. 313–334., https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-020-00842-1.
- Gill, Anthony. "The Economic Origins of Religious Liberty." Cambridge Companion to Religious Liberty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pass, 2019.
- Gill, Anthony. "Of Credence and Collective Action: Harnessing the Potential of Religious Organizations for Social Charity." Independent Review, vol. 24, no. 4, 2019, pp. 539-50.
- Gill, Anthony. "An Exchange Theory of Social Justice: A Gains-from-Trade under Uncertainty Perspective." Independent Review, vol. 24, no. 1, 2019, pp. 131-44
- Gill, Anthony. “Christian Democracy without Romance: The Perils of Religious Politics from a Public Choice Perspective.” Perspectives on Political Science, 46 (1): 35-42.
- Gill, Anthony. “An Exchange Theory of Social Justice: A ‘Gains from Trade under Uncertainty’ Perspective.” The Independent Review, vol. 24, no. 1, Independent Institute, 2019, pp. 131–44, http://www.jstor.org/stable/45129504.
- Gill, Anthony. "A Great Academic Re-Awakening: The Return to a Political Economy of Religion." Religion and the Social Sciences: Basic and Applied Research Perspective. Templeton Press, 2018.
- Gill, Anthony. "An Economic and Pedagogical Defense of Gratitudes." Journal of Private Enterprise, vol. 33, no. 1, 2018, pp. 79-102.
- Gill, Anthony. “An Economic and Pedagogical Defense of Gratuities .” Journal of Private Enterprise, vol. 33, no. 1, 2018, pp. 79–102. Download PDF (527.29 KB)
- Gill, Anthony Owen, John, IV. "Religious Liberty and Economic Prosperity : Four Lessons from the Past." Cato Journal, vol. 37, no. 1, 2017, pp. 115-34.
- Gill, Anthony. "Christian Democracy without Romance: The Perils of Religious Politics from a Public Choice Perspective." Perspective on Political Science, vol. 44, no. 1, 2017, pp. 35-42.
- Gill, Anthony. “Religious Liberty and Economic Prosperity: Four Lessons from the Past” with John Owen IV. Cato Journal. vol. 37, no. 1, 2017, pp. 115-34. Translated into Turkish and reprinted in Liberal Düsünce 2018.
- Gill, Anthony. "The Political Economy of Religious Property Rights." Forum for Social Economics, 2016.
- Gill, Anthony. “The Political Economy of Religious Property Rights.” Forum for Social Economics, vol. 49, no. 4, 2016, pp. 370–391, https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2015.1128347.
- Gill, Anthony. "Religious Liberty and Economic Development: Exploring the Casual Connections." The Review of Faith and International Affairs, vol. 11, no. 4, 2013, pp. 5-23.
- Gill, Anthony. "Religious Pluralism, Political Incentives, and the Origins of Religious Liberty." The Future of Religious Freedom: Global Challenges. Oxford University Press, 2012.
- Gill, Anthony. "State Church" and "Church and State." The Encyclopedia of Political Science. SAGE Publications, 2011.
- Gill, Anthony. "Acting in Good Faith: An Economic Approach to Religious Organizations as Advocacy Groups." Rethinking Advocacy Organizations. University of Michigan Press, 2011.
- Gill, Anthony. "Religious Civil Liberties." Oxford Encyclopedia of Religion and Economics. Oxford University Press, 2011.
- Gill, Anthony. "Religion and Violence: An Economic Perspective." The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence. Wiley-Blackwell Press, 2011.
- Gill, Anthony. 2010. Review of The Invisible Hook: The Hidden Economics of Pirates by Peter T. Leeson. Comparative Political Studies.
- Gill, Anthony. "Here Comes the –Tion: It’s Not Alright." ASPA-CP Newsletter, vol. 21, no. 1, 2010.
- Gill, Anthony. "Septics, Sewers & Secularization: How Government Flushes Religiosity Down the Drain." ARDA Guiding Paper Series, 2010.
- Gill, Anthony. 2009. Review of Religious Liberty in America: The First Amendment in Historical and Comparative Perspective by Bruce T. Murray. The Journal of Media and Religion
- Gill, Anthony. The Political Origins of Religious Liberty. Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Gill, Anthony. "Secularization and the State: The Role Government Plays in Determining Social Religiosity." The Role of Religion in Modern Societies. London: Routledge, 2007.
- Gill, Anthony and Pfaff, Steven. "Will a Million Muslims March? Muslim Interest Organization and Political Integration in Europe." Comparative Political Studies, vol. 39, no. 7, 2006, pp. 803-28.
- Gill, Anthony. "Argentina", "Chile", and "Uruguay." Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomas Gale, 2005.
- Gill, Anthony. "The Political Origins of Religious Liberty." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion, vol. 1, no. 1, 2005, pp. 1-35.
- Gill, Anthony. "Weber in Latin America: Is Protestant Growth Enabling the Consolidation of Demographic Capitalism?" Democratization, vol. 11, no. 4, 2004, pp. 44-65.
- Gill, Anthony and Lundsgaarde, Erik. "State Welfare Spending and Religiosity: A Cross-National Analysis." Rationality and Society, vol. 16, no, 4, 2004, pp. 399-436.
- Gill, Anthony. 2003. Review of Confessions of an Interest Group: The Catholic Church and Political Parties in Europe by Carolyn M. Warner. Comparative Political Studies
- Gill, Anthony. "Lost in the Supermarket: Comments on Beaman, Religious Pluralism and What It Means to Be Free." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, vol. 42, no. 3, 2003.
- Gill, Anthony. "“Religiöse Dynamik und Demokratie in Lateinamerika.” Politische Vierteljahresschrift, vol. 33, 2003.
- Gill, Anthony. "Comparative Political Economy." New Directions in Comparative Politics 3rd Edition. Boulder: Westview Press, 2002.
- Gill, Anthony. "A Political Economy of Religion." Sacred Markets, Sacred Canopies: Essays on Religious Markets and Religious Pluralism. Lanham: Rowman-Littlefield, 2002.
- Gill, Anthony. "The Catholic Church and Democracy in Latin America: Challenges and Opportunities." The One, The Few, and The Many: Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
- Gill, Anthony. “Studying Liberation Theology: What Next?" Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, vol. 41, no. 1, 2002, pp. 87-89.
- Gill, Anthony. "Religion and Comparative Politics." Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 4, 2001, pp. 117-38.
- Gill, Anthony. "Mexico." Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities and Institutions in Today’s Small World. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
- Gill, Anthony. 1999. Review of The Challenge of Pluralism: Church and State in Five Democracies by Stephen V Monsma and J. Christopher Soper. American Political Science Review.
- Gill, Anthony. "The Economics of Evangelization." Evangelization and Religious Freedom in Latin America. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1999.
- Gill, Anthony. "The Struggle to be Soul Provider: Catholic Responses to Protestant Growth in Latin America." Latin American Religion in Motion: Tracking Innovation, Complexity and Unexpected Change. New York: Routledge, 1999.
- Gill, Anthony. "The Politics of Regulating Religion in Mexico: The 1992 Constitutional Reforms in Historical Context." Journal of Church and State, vol. 41, no. 4, 1999, pp. 761-94.
- Gill, Anthony and Keshavarzian, Arang. “State-Building and Religious Resources: An Institutional Theory of Church-State Relations in Iran and Mexico." Politics and Society, vol. 27, no. 3, 1999, pp. 430-64.
- Gill, Anthony. "Government Regulation, Social Anomie and Religious Pluralism in Latin America: A Cross-National Analysis." Rationality and Society, vol. 11, no. 3, 1999, pp. 287-316.
- Gill, Anthony. 1998. Review of Sacred Trust: The Medieval Church as an Economic Firm by Robert B. Ekelund, Robert F. Hébert, Robert B. Tollison, Gary M. Anderson, and Audrey B. Davidson. Journal of Economic Literature.
- Gill, Anthony. Rendering Unto Caesar: The Catholic Church and the State in Latin America. University of Chicago Press, 1998.
- Gill, Anthony. 1997. Review of The Rise of Christian Democracy in Europe by Stathis Kalyvas. American Journal of Sociology.
- Gill, Anthony. 1997. Review of Rational Choice Theory and Religion by Lawrence A. Young. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion.
- Gill, Anthony. 1996. Review of The Rebel’s Dilemma by Mark Irving Lichbach. American Political Science Review.
- Gill, Anthony. 1995. Review of Samba in the Night: Spiritism in Brazil by David J. Hess. Review of Religious Research.
- Gill, Anthony. 1995. Review of Rethinking Protestantism by David Stoll and Virginia Garrard-Burnett. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion.
- Gill, Anthony. "The Institutional Limitations of Catholic Progressivism: An Economic Approach." International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 22, 1995, pp. 135-48.
- Gill, Anthony. 1994. Review of Popular Voices in Latin American Catholicism by Daniel H. Levine. Comparative Political Studies.
- Gill, Anthony. "Rendering Unto Caesar?: Religious Competition and Catholic Political Strategy in Latin America, 1962 - 1979." American Journal of Political Science, vol. 38, no. 2, 1994, pp. 403-25.
- Gill, Anthony. “Of Credence and Collective Action: Harnessing the Potential of Religious Organizations for Social Charity.” Independent Review, vol. 23, no. 4, 2019, pp. 539–550. Download PDF (608.71 KB)
Research Advised: Graduate Dissertations
Courses Taught
Winter 2025
Autumn 2024
Winter 2024
Autumn 2023
Winter 2023
Autumn 2022
Autumn 2021
Winter 2021
Autumn 2020
Winter 2020
Autumn 2019
Winter 2019
Autumn 2018
Winter 2018
Autumn 2017
Winter 2017
Related News
Related News
- Prof. Anthony Gill Quoted in The Economist, "Is America approaching peak tip?" - July 3, 2024
- Prof. Anthony Gill Featured in The New York Times Article on Tipping, "Welcome to the New Economics of Tipping" - November 16, 2023
- Prof. Anthony Gill in American Institute for Economic Research (AIER), "Why Do We Rescue When All Hope Is Lost?" - July 3, 2023
- Prof. Anthony Gill in AIER, "A Sick (Pay) Policy that Redefines Work" - May 26, 2023
- Professor Anthony Gill in American Institute for Economic Research, "Why did the Redcoats Wear Red Coats? - April 28, 2023
- Prof. Anthony Gill in The Seattle Times and the UW News, "‘Good manners are good economics’: UW’s Anthony Gill on the value of giving " - December 2, 2022
- Prof. Anthony Gill on Cambridge Univeristy Press site, "The dynamic efficiency of gifting" - November 8, 2022
- Professor Anthony Gill on American Institute for Economic Research: "Jubilee and Student Loan Forgiveness" - November 7, 2022
- Prof. Anthony Gill in the AIER, "Is It Time to End the Filibuster? No!" - June 1, 2022
- Prof. Anthony Gill on Youtube for Gwartney Institute Discussion, "Civil Society is Market Group Action?" - April 19, 2022
- Winter 2022 Faculty Panel: The Future of Afghanistan - January 4, 2022
- Prof. Anthony Gill on the American Institute for Economic Research, "The Surprising Social Signals of Halloween" - November 2, 2021
- Prof. Anthony Gill in the Wall Street Journal, "Economics Explains the Taliban’s Rapid Advances" - August 19, 2021
- Prof. Anthony Gill on the AIER site, "The High Price of Popcorn" - July 16, 2021
- Prof. Anthony Gill on the AEIR site, "How to Teach the Benefits of Trade" - January 31, 2020
- Prof. Anthony Gill on AIER site, "California’s Law on Paid Athletes Is Not a Free Market Reform" - October 11, 2019
- Prof. Anthony Gill on the AEIR site, "Should Hikers Pay for Their Own Rescue?" - June 6, 2019
- Tony Gill on Tipping - March 18, 2019
- Anthony Gill: How do The Principles of Economics Interact with Religion - February 21, 2018
- Prof. Anthony Gill on the EconTalk podcast with Russ Roberts, "Why Does Tipping Persist?" - November 21, 2017
- The Department in the News - June 28, 2017
- Use of Gratuities a Win-Win for Uber: Professor Anthony Gill in Fortune Magazine - May 2, 2017
- Research on Religion Podcast Celebrates 280th Episode Discussing the Evangelical Coalition & Public Choice - April 6, 2016
- Two Innovative Courses Added to the Political Science Department - November 17, 2015
- Prof. Tony Gill featured in UW's WholeU news, Faculty Friday - September 15, 2015
- Prof. Tony Gill interviewed on The Oregonian/OregonLive site: "Why is Congress overwhelmingly Christian with only one religious 'none'?" - January 13, 2015
- Prof. Tony Gill on Georgetown University's Center for Religion, Peace & World Affairs' blog - June 19, 2014
- Pause, Rewind, and Forward: The New World of Online Education - April 3, 2013
- 2012 Political Science News Summary - December 31, 2012